Search results for "Marker analysis"

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Effectiveness of an erbium-doped: yttrium, aluminum and garnet laser for treatment of peri-implant disease: Clinical, microbiological, and biochemica…

2018

Background The effectiveness of an erbium-doped: yttrium, aluminum and garnet (Er: YAG) laser (EYL) for the treatment of peri-implant disease (PID) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to compare non-surgical EYL therapy for PID with locally delivered minocycline hydrochloride (MC) ointment therapy by evaluating clinical, microbiological, and biochemical markers. Material and methods Thirty-seven patients with PID were randomly assigned to either the EYL group (n = 18) or the MC group (n = 19). The clinical, microbiological, and biochemical markers at baseline and at 1 and 3 months after treatment were compared between the two groups. Subgingival plaque and peri-implant crevicular flu…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryResearchPeri implant disease030206 dentistryMarker analysis:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]GastroenterologyCrevicular fluid03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineBiomarker (medicine)PeriodontologySubgingival plaquebusinessGeneral DentistryAfter treatmentBiochemical markersJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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Comparing illicit drug use in 19 European cities through sewage analysis

2012

Abstract: The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 European cities, making it possible to directly compare illicit drug loads in Europe over a 1-week period. An inter-laboratory comparison study was performed to evaluate the analytical performance of the participating laboratories. Raw 24-hour composite sewage samples were collected from 19 European cities during a single week in March 2011 and analyzed for the urinary biomarkers of cocaine, amphetamine, ecstasy, methamphetamine and cannabis u…

Time FactorsEcstasysewage biomarker analysis ; cocaine ; methamphetamine ; amphetamine ; MDMA ; CannabisSewageWaste Disposal FluidMethamphetamineCocaineTandem Mass SpectrometryAigües residualsPer capitaWaste Management and Disposaleducation.field_of_studybiologySewageSewage biomarker analysisMDMAPollutionEuropeChemistryGeographyPopulation Surveillancemedicine.drugEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental EngineeringMDMASubstance-Related DisordersPopulationEnvironmental healthmedicineEnvironmental ChemistryIllicit drugHumansCitieseducationBiologyCannabisbusiness.industryCannabinoidsIllicit DrugsAmphetaminesEnvironmental engineeringbiology.organism_classificationAmphetamineCannabisDroguesbusinessBiomarkersWater Pollutants ChemicalWaste disposalChromatography LiquidThe science of the total environment
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